Dates, leave and FTE

Prorated Bonus Calculator

Calculate a prorated bonus for new hires, leavers, unpaid leave, part time schedules and partial year eligibility.

Prorated bonus
$0
Eligible fraction
0%

Educational estimate only. This is not payroll, tax, legal or HR advice.

Worked examples

1
New hire

Use days from start date to the period end.

2
Leaver

Use eligible service days before termination, if the plan allows payout.

3
Part time or leave

Apply FTE percentage and subtract unpaid leave days if the plan requires it.

Related tools and next steps

FAQ

How do you prorate a bonus by days?

Multiply full target bonus by eligible days divided by total period days, then apply performance or FTE factors if relevant.

Can unpaid leave reduce a prorated bonus?

Many plans subtract unpaid leave or ineligible days before calculating the eligible fraction.

Should I use daily or monthly proration?

Use the method written in the plan. Daily proration is more precise; monthly proration is simpler but less exact.

Worked example: a mid-year starter

An employee eligible for a $10,000 annual bonus who started on 1 July is in the plan for 184 of 365 days. The prorated bonus is 10,000 × (184 ÷ 365) = $5,041.

Prorated bonus = Full bonus × (Eligible days ÷ Days in period)
Result
$5,041 prorated bonus

Some plans prorate by whole months instead of days — check your policy.

Full-year bonus
$10,000
Eligible 184/365 days
~50%
Prorated payout
$5,041
Proration scales the full bonus by the share of the period actually worked.
Full bonus
$10,000
Eligible days
184
Days in period
365
Proration
50.4%
Prorated bonus
$5,041
Method
Daily

Prorated bonus questions

How do you calculate a prorated bonus?

Multiply the full bonus by the eligible days divided by the total days in the bonus period. For monthly proration, use eligible months ÷ 12.

Do mid-year joiners get a full bonus?

Usually not. Most plans prorate the bonus for the portion of the period worked, unless the policy states a full bonus regardless of start date.

Is a bonus prorated for leavers?

It depends on the plan. Some pay a prorated bonus for time worked; others require active employment on the payment date, paying nothing to leavers.

Day-based or month-based proration?

Day-based is the most precise. Month-based proration rounds to whole months and is simpler but slightly less accurate.